Quarterly Scientific Journal of Audio-Visual Media

Quarterly Scientific Journal of Audio-Visual Media

Analysis of the content of smoking shows in-home TV series

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D Student, Department of Sociology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran.
3 Nursing expert, Shahid beheshti University, director of women's unit, Iranian Anti-Tobacco Association,Tehran, Iran
4 Master’s degree in biology, expert of women’s unit, Iranian Anti-Tobacco Association,Tehran, Iran
5 Professor of Pulmonary Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Home theater is one of the most popular media these days. Many prominent directors and actors in cinema and television have paid attention to it. The public's acceptance of home theater series encourages filmmakers to distribute their series in this medium. In this study, it was attempted to examine four popular series in 2021 using qualitative content analysis: "Khatoon" (The Lady), "Zham-e-Kaarii" (The Effective Wound), "Mikhaham Zendeh Bemanam" (I Want to Survive) and "Ghoorbaghe" (The Frog). The examination of codes, categories and concepts suggested that the depiction of smoking is accompanied by a kind of positive approach in the aforementioned series. In fact, smoking has been used to express the emotions of the actors in different situations. However, the important point is to pay attention to the lack of smoking at home and around children. Home-made shows have been popular in recent years, and on the other hand, the positive attitude towards smoking observed in the TV series can have a detrimental effect on teenagers and young adults, who are their main audience. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the set of national tobacco control codes of the Islamic Republic of Iran when making TV series and home-made films so that the actors' positive and negative approach to smoking does not have an inappropriate impact on society.
Keywords

Ahmad SA, Kaiser F)2009(. Effects of portrayal of smoking in movies on adolescents attitudes. RMJ; 34(2): 131-134.
 
Bandura, Albert (1963). Social learning and personality development. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
 
Bushman, B. J., Huesmann, L. R., Singer, D. G., & Singer, J. L. (2001). Handbook of children and the media. Effects of Televised Violence on Agression, 223-268.
 
Bezemer, J., & Cowan, K. (2021). Exploring reading in social semiotics: theory and methods. Education 3-13, 49(1), 107-118. doi:10.1080/03004279.2020.1824706.
 
Carter O B, Donovan R J, Weller N M & et al) 2007(. Impact Of Smoking Images In Magazines On The Smoking Attitudes And Intentions Of Youth. Tob Control; 16(6): 72-368.
 
Chukwu-Okoronkwo, S.O., Omeonu, D.U., & Onwuka, V.K. (2020). Television and Video Films and the Rhythm of Violence: Assessing the Negative Effect of Youths’ Exposure to Violent Television and Video Films Content. New media and mass communication, 92, 15-24.
 
Hassanein, Z. M., Barker, A. B., Murray, R. L., Britton, J., Agrawal, S., & Leonardi-Bee, J. (2022). Impact of Smoking and Vaping in Films on Smoking and Vaping Uptake in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 10901981221086944. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198122108694.
 
Hauser, A. (2011). The Sociology of Art (1st edition ed.): Routledge.
 
Hall, Stuart. (1997), Cultural Representation and Signifying Practice, London: Sage Publications.
 
Huesmann, L. R. (2007). The impact of electronic media violence: scientific theory and research. J Adolesc Health, 41(6 Suppl 1), S6-13. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.09.005.
 
Gabriel, R. (2021). Affect, Belief, and the Arts. Frontiers in Psychology, 12.
 
Goswami H, Kashyap R) 2006(. Tobacco in Movies and Impact on Youth. Burning Brain Society, Chandigarh, India,. Supported by WHO & Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, India. Available From: h t t p : / / smokefreemovies.ucsf.edu/pdf/BurningBraintobaccoinmovies.pdf.
 
Kulkarni, M. M., Kamath, V. G., Kamath, A., Lewis, S., Bogdanovica, I., Bains, M., Cranwell, J., Fogarty, A., Arora, M., Nazar, G. P., Ballal, K., Bhagwath, R., & Britton, J. (2021). Exposure to tobacco imagery in popular films and the risk of ever smoking among children in southern India. Tobacco control, 30(5), 560–566. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055353.
 
Kapoor, K. K., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Patil, P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Nerur, S. (2018). Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future. Information Systems Frontiers, 20(3), 531-558. doi:10.1007/s10796-017-9810-y.
 
Leve, A. (2012). The Circuit of Culture as a Generative Tool of Contemporary Analysis: Examining the Construction of an Education Commodity.
 
Organization, W. H. (2019). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2019: offer help to quit tobacco use: World Health Organization.
 
Sargent J D)2005(. Smoking in movies: Impact on Adolescent Smoking, A Readable Detailed Overview of the Research Described in This Report. Adolescent Medicine; 16: 345– 370.
 
Tynan, M. A., Polansky, J. R., Driscoll, D., Garcia, C., & Glantz, S. A. (2019). Tobacco Use in Top-Grossing Movies - United States, 2010-2018. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 68(43), 974–978.
 
Vasan A.(2010). Films and TV: Viewing Patterns and Influence on Behaviors of College Students. Health and Population Innovation Fellowship Program me Working Paper, No 13, New Delhi: Population Council. Available From: http:// www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/wp/India_HPIF/013.
Wang, Y., Dai, Y., Li, H., & Song, L. (2021). Social Media and Attitude Change: Information Booming Promote or Resist Persuasion? Frontiers in Psychology, 12.